Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm cov iav fwj xws li quartz xuab zeb, dej tshauv
Quartz xuab zeb: lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog silicon dioxide (sitio₂), uas yog lub cev pob txha ntawm iav thiab ua rau lub hardness thiab hluav taws kub tiv thaiv ntawm iav. Dej qab zib tshauv: Lub npe tshuaj yog sodium carbonate (na ₂₂₃), uas ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm PH thiab pab melting hauv lub iav tsim khoom. Limestone thiab dolomite: Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog calcium carbonate (cacro₃), uas decomposes ntawm qhov kub thiab tso pa roj carbon dioxide, uas pab tsim cov iav. Feldspar: Muaj cov poov tshuaj, cov ntsev, calcium thiab lwm yam, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kub yaj thiab viscosity ntawm iav. Borax: sodium borate (Na₂b₄o₇), uas pab kom txo qis lub suab me me thiab viscosity ntawm iav thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm iav.
Tebchaw cov hlau lead thiab barium: xws li coj oxide (PBOIDE) thiab barium oxide (bao), tuaj yeem ua kom lub khob raj ntawm iav, ua lub khob raj mis zoo nkauj dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm iav, qee cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm tau ntxiv, xws li Clarifiers, cov xim, decolorizers, emulsifiers, emulsifiers, itc.
